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Earth's Progressive 'Global Greenhouse' Effect, Compared To Venus's Runaway
Greenhouse Atmosphere And Saturn's Moon Titan's Anti-Greenhouse Environment.
What's The Significance By Way Of Comparison Of These Different Bodies ? And Does Venus And Titan Provide Us With An Insight Into Our
Own Changing Climate ? |
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Inclination |
177.4 deg. |
23.5 deg. |
0.33 deg. |
| Orbit (km) |
108,200,000 |
149,600,000 |
1,221,830 |
| Diameter |
12,103.6 km |
12,756.3 km |
5,150 km |
| Mass (kg) |
4.869e24 |
5.972e24 |
1.35e23 |
| Temp. |
465 C |
-89 ~ 58 C |
-179 C |
| Sidereal Rotation |
243 days Retrograde |
23 hours
57 minutes |
10 hours
36 minutes |
| Sidereal Orbit |
224.65
days |
365.2422 days |
15.945
days |
| The Principle Atmosphere |
96.5%
CO2
Nitrogen
3.5% |
78%
nitrogen
21%
oxygen |
98.4%
nitrogen
1.6%
methane |
| Surface Pressure |
92 bar |
1 bar |
1.5 bar |
| Radius |
6,051.8 |
6,378 |
2,575 |
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The Theres notably quite a lot of coverage through the
various news outlets across the world recently, though they usually take the higher extreme of
the latest data to excite reader interest and sell their publications. However, those wishing
to look deeper, to read and analysis the data from the scientific community, the overall
picture is starting to appear grim indeed.
This research work looks into other possible (contributing) causes - an
investigation into other planets and moons within our own Solar System. Can similarities
between other bodies be used as a predictor for future changes to our atmosphere ?
Our nearest planet in size and mass to our own planet is Venus as
well as our other nearest neighbor, the barren and predicted biologically inert planet, Mars
(and which is reportedly heating up according to NASA. 'read here'). But theres additionally another body of
great interest within our system of planets and moons, and thats Saturns largest
moon Titan What's of interest with this moon is that it has an anti-greenhouse atmosphere.
Some of the similarities between Earth, Venus and Titan can be seen 'above' right.
Much information and critical data is being returned from the Cassini probe currently
in orbit around this planet. These bodies and their similarities will be covered in the
proceeding research.
But first, what is influencing our own planets atmosphere and what
is the Greenhouse effect, and its implications ?
The greenhouse effect refers to the role played by gases which effectively trap
energy from the Sun in the Earth's atmosphere. Without them, the planet would be too cold to
sustain life as we know it. The most important of these gases in the natural greenhouse effect
is water vapour, but concentrations of that are changing little and it plays almost no role in
modern human-induced greenhouse warming. |
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Other
greenhouse gases include carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, which are released by modern industry,
agriculture and the burning of fossil fuels. Their concentration in the atmosphere is increasing - the
concentration of carbon dioxide has risen by more than 30% since 1800. The majority of climate scientists
accept the theory that an increase in these gases will cause a rise in the Earth's temperature.

As far as our current records go back, theres been a mean average increase in the
global temperature of 0.6C in the last 100 years. Due to the expansion of this global warming, our sea
levels have been elevated by 10 to 20 cm. |
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The Arctic sea ice shelf has been significantly thinned by between 35 and 40% depending the various
interpretations of the data. Most of the worlds glaciers are now in retreat with estimates of total loss
within 120 years if the atmosphere temperature continues its upwards curve as models predicted. If
emissions at their current level and not reduced, these climate models estimate a global temperature
increase of 1.4 ~ 5.8°C by the end of this century. Even if we cut greenhouse gas emissions
dramatically now, scientists say the effects would continue because parts of the climate system,
particularly large bodies of water and ice, can take hundreds of years to respond to changes in
temperature. |
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It takes decades for these greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to
start to break down, though theres thought that these same gases maybe actually assisting in
the temperatures slow increase rather than the rapid. Thats a theory proposed
two years ago and is termed, Global Dimming. If thats the cases, this indeed
hints at other factors. The same factors well look at later, It is possible that we
have already irrevocably committed the Greenland ice sheet to melting, which would cause an
estimated 7m rise in sea level. There are also indications that the west Antarctic ice sheet may
have begun to melt, though scientists caution further research is necessary." (Quote's from
BBC Media)

The planets principle atmosphere is comprised of Nitrogen at 78.1% and Oxygen at
20.9%. We've read a lot about Carbon Dioxide (0.035%) significantly escalating the greenhouse
effect, however there's another gas, Methane - which resides within the atmosphere at a level of
0.0002%. Methane is about 21 times more powerful at warming the atmosphere than carbon dioxide by
weight. Once in the atmosphere, methane absorbs terrestrial infrared radiation that would
otherwise escape to space. This gases has a relatively short atmospheric lifetime, approximately
12 years. The concentration of methane in the atmosphere has more than doubled over the last 200
years, and in particular, has increased by about 50% in the last 40 years. I'll look at this gas
and its impact on Saturn's moon Titan's atmosphere later. There appears to be parallels between
the Earth and Titan in regards to methane (although Titan's sidereal orbit is a contributing
factor to it's 'anti-greenhouse' environment). |
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Discussion about the causes of earths (growing percentage of)
greenhouse gases and its effects on the planet, as well has the global population could consume
literally hundreds of pages of examples, facts and predictions. However this site looks outside
our own planet for further examples of other awkward planetary atmospheres (Venuss runaway
greenhouse environment and Titans anti-greenhouse atmosphere) their orbits, mass and
rotation cycles, looking for possible interrelationships the could possibly be used within a model
for our own planets rising sea levels and climate.

This website has been This website has been designed where possible for easy
navigation. Most pages have links back to, or across the various pages. Time is always difficult
to do intensive research, although Id happily sit here for the hundreds of hours needed,
however Year 12 studies consume most of my free time.
Ive worked on researching, reading, cataloging (comparing information) and
saving what appropriate material I believed supports my work. Some suggestions and conclusions are
based on theory (arrived at from data), while others are based on known and given facts. |
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| This site features 'Colour
Frame Script' (Gold). 'Windows Media Player' within iFrame, using a 'Windows Movie
Video'. Opacity (double) tables enabled via modified CSS Script. Mouseover
link (opacity highlight). Cell background overlay. Screen size set for IE
browser standard, 1024 X 768 pixel. Background image set beyond (offset right) for
widescreen monitor. Dropdown Menu's with percent 80% opacity ( Dynamic Drive) an
adaptation of original script. | | |