Whatever a moons origin, its orbit will continue to evolve as a result of the
gravitational interaction with its primary (in how cases - Earth), as each body tries to
maintain its own orbital momentum against the others gravitational pull. One stage of this
process, known as tidal locking or synchronous spin, is common in our solar system and
evident in the relationship between Earth and its moon. In such a system, the planets
tidal pull slows the moons rotation until it spins once on its axis in the period it takes
to complete one orbit. There after, the planet locks onto the long axis of the distorted
moon, causing it always to keep the same side facing towards the planet. As this evolution
continues, the moon and planet can achieve the condition called mutual synchronous spin,
whereby the moon will complete one revolution around the planet in the same time it takes
the planet to rotate once on its axis.

As a result not only will the moon keep one face towards the planet, but the planet
will show only one face to the moon. The moon thus will be visible from only one side of
the planet and, neither rising nor setting, will hang monitionless in the sky.

Whether a moon and planet ultimately reach this stable situation depends on the moon's
being able to slow the planets rate of rotation. Two fates are possible, according to
whether the moon is outside the boundary called the synchronous orbit distance. This
distance is unique for each planet and is determined by the rate at which the planet spins
on its axis. How ever, because this rate may be slowed over time by the tidal pull of the
moon (as well as by gravitational interaction with the sun), the synchronous orbit
distance is subject to change.

A moon that lies within the
synchronous orbit distance may be pulled in so close to the planet that is risks
destruction, a process that could
bring phobos-now circling Mars at a distance of only 6,050 km, crashing in to the Martian
landscape in 70 million years or so (which could contain significance in this
hypothesis regarding timeline). A moon that is just outside the critical distance
may be boosted in to an ever higher orbits, much as Earth's moon, the Martian moon Deimos,
and most larger of the satellite's in the solar system are being pushed outward from their
primaries. Many eons hence, such a moons orbital altitude would coincide with the
synchronous orbit distance and it would have achieved ultimate stability. (source:
Voyage Through The Universe - pages 62 & 63)

So in our solar system, is this Earth Moon 'mutual synchronous spin' lock unique ?
The answer is no ! Both the Earth and Moon share the same motion relationship as Charon
does in the skies above Pluto. |