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Ordovician - Silurian extinction
440
millions of year ago
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Percent of animal families died out:
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25% marine familes
60% marine general
Vertebrates not yet evolved
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Impact Caused:
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Drop in sea levels and formation of glaciers as temperature
of earth warmed again glaciers melted and sea level rose
causing floods world wide.
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Impact Crater Located:
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Unknown but extinction occurred mostly in tropical areas
around the equator.
Ordovician-Silurian extinction
Late Devonian extinction
360 - 364
millions of year ago
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Percent of animal families died out:
22% marine familes
57% marine general
Vertebrate deaths unclear
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Impact Caused:
Rise in volcanic activity
Rise in global temperatures
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Impact Crater Located:
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Extinction Occurred at the Frasnian-Famennian boundary.
Devonian extinction
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Permian-Triassic extinction
251 millions of year ago
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Percent of animal families died out:
53% marine familes
84% marine general
70% land species
95% of all living species
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Estimated Size Of Impacter:
10 ~ 15 kilometres
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Impact Caused:
Rise in volcanic activity worldwide
Loss of oxygen in oceans
Rise in global temperatures
Tsunamis hundreds of meters high
Ordovician-Silurian extinction
End Triassic Extinction
199 ~ 213
millions of year ago
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Percent of animal families died out:
22% marine familes
52% marine general
Vertebrate deaths unclear
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Estimated Size Of Impacter:
Several kilometres
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Impact Caused:
Massive floods of lave erupting from Atlantic
(triggers the opening of the Atlantic ocean).
Global warming
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Impact Crater Located:
Unknown, but rocks from eruption have been found in the
Eastern United States, Eastern Brazil, North Africa and Spain.

Cretaceous - Tertiary Extinction
65
million of year ago

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Percent of animal families died out:
16% marine familes
47% marine general
18% land animals

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Estimated Size Of Impacter:
4 ~ 5 kilometers

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Impact Caused:
Lowering in global temperatures
Tsunamis hundreds of meters high
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Impact Crater Located:
Yucatan peninsula and beneath the Gulf of Mexico.
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A Fiery Encounter A Fateful Rendezvous A Celestial Visitor Of Gravitational Tides Circles Of Unrest
The Impact Extinction's A Final Requiem Acknowledgements spacer-transparent.gif (814 bytes) Back To Main Page

Karina Hall's - Macquarie University Eureka Schools Prize (website Entry) For Earth, Environmental & Planetary Sciences 2006